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THE EFFECT OF OBTURATOR FOR CLEFT LIP AND PALATE INFANTS : A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

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±¸¼ø ±¸°³¿­ ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â Ãâ»ý½ÃºÎÅÍ ¼öÀ¯ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÁßÀÌ¿°, ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö, ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ,
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°®°í ÀÖ´Â ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ¿©·¯ °ü·ÃºÐ¾ß Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ °ü¸®°¡
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Àå ¸ÕÀú °ü¸®ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ObturatorÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº ¼öÀ¯º¸Á¶ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±¸°­°ú
ºñ°­À» ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ÁßÀÌ¿°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í, ±¸°³ÆÇÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ
±¸°­ ¾È¸éÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â ±¸¼ø ±¸°³¿­ ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ
¼ºÀå, ¹ßÀ°À» À§ÇØ Ãâ»ý Á÷ÈÄ ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÀ¯¹æ¹ýÀÇ Á¶¾ð°ú ÇÔ²² obturator¸¦ ÀåÂøÇØ
ÁÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ team°ú ±ä¹ÐÇÑ ÇùÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯Ä¡ ¿­±â, È¥ÇÕÄ¡¿­±â±îÁö Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡°úÀû °ü¸®
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It has been reported that there is a relatively high incidence of congenital cleft lip and
palate among congenital anomalies. Children with the cleft lip and palate confront
various problems ranging from feeding difficulties as infants to frequent ear infections,
compromised speech, aberrant dentofacial development, malocclusion and esthetic
impairment with its unfavorable effects on the psychosocial adaptation of the individual.
Management of these patients is a process that starts in infancy and continues on into
adulthood. Through a team approach, professionals from various fields convene to assess
the needs of the child and to assist the parents in dealing with the situation. A pediatric
dentist, one of the team, must advise the parents the way of feeding or make an
obturator for normal feeding and weight gain of infants with cleft lip and/or palate.
An obturator can aid nursing, stimulate orofacial development, help develop the palatal
shelves, prevent tongue distortions, prevent nasal septum irritation, decrease chance of
ear infections, expand collaped maxillary segments, constrict the expanded anterior part
of the maxilla, reposition the premaxilla, and help the parents psychologically. Three
cases of infants with cleft lip and palate were managed with the obturator at the Dept.
of Pediatric Dentistry, Kyung Hee University. In all cases, infants showed normal
feeding and weight gaining after the insertion of the obturator.

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